DC Has Rent Control

District of Columbia Landlord-Tenant Laws

Key legal requirements for residential landlords and property managers operating in District of Columbia.

Governing statute: DC Code Title 42, Ch. 32 (Rental Housing Act) and Ch. 35 (Landlord-Tenant)

Security Deposit

Maximum Limit
One month's rent
Return Deadline
45 days
Itemized Statement
Required

Maintenance & Repairs

Landlord Obligations

Maintain premises in habitable condition, comply with DC Housing Code, provide adequate heat (Oct 1 - May 1, minimum 68°F), hot water, pest control, working plumbing and electrical, maintain common areas

Tenant Remedies

Report to DCRA for code enforcement, rent withholding via escrow, repair and deduct, rent abatement, or lease termination. Strong tenant protections under DC law

Emergency Repair Timeline

24 hours for conditions posing immediate threat to health/safety; 30 days for non-emergency housing code violations

Notice Requirements

Entry Notice
48 hours (written notice required)
Rent Increase
30 days (rent-stabilized units subject to caps)
Lease Termination
30 days for month-to-month; DC requires just cause for eviction

Eviction Notice Periods

Non-Payment of Rent
30 days
Lease Violation
30 days
Unconditional Quit
Not applicable

Rent Control

DC Rental Housing Act provides rent stabilization for most units built before 1976. Annual increases capped at CPI + 2% (elderly/disabled: CPI). Voluntary agreements and hardship petitions available. Strong just-cause eviction protections.

Disclaimer: This is a general summary of District of Columbia landlord-tenant law and does not constitute legal advice. Local ordinances may impose additional requirements. Consult a qualified District of Columbia attorney for specific situations. Last reviewed: 2026-05.

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