VA

Virginia Landlord-Tenant Laws

Key legal requirements for residential landlords and property managers operating in Virginia.

Governing statute: Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (Va. Code § 55.1-1200 et seq.)

Security Deposit

Maximum Limit
Two months' rent
Return Deadline
45 days
Itemized Statement
Required

Maintenance & Repairs

Landlord Obligations

Comply with building/housing codes, maintain fit and habitable premises, keep common areas safe, maintain plumbing, heating, electrical, AC (where provided), running water, hot water

Tenant Remedies

Written notice; if not repaired within 21 days, tenant may terminate, obtain court-ordered repair, or pursue damages

Emergency Repair Timeline

21 days for non-emergency; immediate response required for conditions posing imminent danger

Notice Requirements

Entry Notice
24 hours
Rent Increase
30 days for month-to-month
Lease Termination
30 days for month-to-month

Eviction Notice Periods

Non-Payment of Rent
5 days
Lease Violation
21 days
Unconditional Quit
30 days

Disclaimer: This is a general summary of Virginia landlord-tenant law and does not constitute legal advice. Local ordinances may impose additional requirements. Consult a qualified Virginia attorney for specific situations. Last reviewed: 2026-05.

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